LeishMANIAdb
  • Home
  • Browse
  • Manual
  • FAQ
  • Download

Putative exoribonuclease 2

Quick info Localization Expansion Sequence features Structure Function Putative motif mimicry Homologs Download

Quick info

Protein:
Putative exoribonuclease 2
Gene product:
5'-3' exoribonuclease D, putative
Species:
Leishmania braziliensis
UniProt:
A4HP43_LEIBR
TriTrypDb:
LbrM.35.1980 , LBRM2903_350026200 *
Length:
899

Localization

Secreted promastigote
Source Evidence on protein Close homologs
Cuervo et al. no yes: 0
Hassani et al. no yes: 0
Forrest at al. (metacyclic) no yes: 0
Forrest at al. (procyclic) no yes: 0
Silverman et al. no yes: 0
Pissara et al. no yes: 0
Secreted amastigote
Source Evidence on protein Close homologs
Pires et al. no yes: 0
Exosome
Source Evidence on protein Close homologs
Silverman et al. no yes: 0
Glycosome
Source Evidence on protein Close homologs
Jamdhade et al. no yes: 0
Predictions
Source Evidence on protein Close homologs
DeepLoc
SignalP6 no yes: 0, no: 11
NetGPI no yes: 0, no: 11
Cellular components
Term Name Level Count
GO:0005634 nucleus 5 1
GO:0005730 nucleolus 5 1
GO:0043226 organelle 2 1
GO:0043227 membrane-bounded organelle 3 1
GO:0043228 non-membrane-bounded organelle 3 1
GO:0043229 intracellular organelle 3 1
GO:0043231 intracellular membrane-bounded organelle 4 1
GO:0043232 intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle 4 1
GO:0110165 cellular anatomical entity 1 1

Expansion

Sequence features

A4HP43
Sequence
MSA
Disorder
Secondary
Topology
Domains
SignalP
GPI
Phosphorylations
ELMs

Structure

Predicted structure by AlphaFold2

Related structures:

AlphaFold database: A4HP43

Function

Biological processes
Term Name Level Count
GO:0006139 nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process 3 12
GO:0006725 cellular aromatic compound metabolic process 3 12
GO:0006807 nitrogen compound metabolic process 2 12
GO:0008152 metabolic process 1 12
GO:0009987 cellular process 1 12
GO:0016070 RNA metabolic process 5 12
GO:0034641 cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process 3 12
GO:0043170 macromolecule metabolic process 3 12
GO:0044237 cellular metabolic process 2 12
GO:0044238 primary metabolic process 2 12
GO:0046483 heterocycle metabolic process 3 12
GO:0071704 organic substance metabolic process 2 12
GO:0090304 nucleic acid metabolic process 4 12
GO:1901360 organic cyclic compound metabolic process 3 12
GO:0000956 nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process 7 1
GO:0006401 RNA catabolic process 5 1
GO:0006402 mRNA catabolic process 6 1
GO:0009056 catabolic process 2 1
GO:0009057 macromolecule catabolic process 4 1
GO:0009892 negative regulation of metabolic process 4 1
GO:0010468 regulation of gene expression 5 1
GO:0010605 negative regulation of macromolecule metabolic process 5 1
GO:0010629 negative regulation of gene expression 6 1
GO:0016071 mRNA metabolic process 6 1
GO:0019222 regulation of metabolic process 3 1
GO:0019439 aromatic compound catabolic process 4 1
GO:0034655 nucleobase-containing compound catabolic process 4 1
GO:0044248 cellular catabolic process 3 1
GO:0044260 obsolete cellular macromolecule metabolic process 3 1
GO:0044265 obsolete cellular macromolecule catabolic process 4 1
GO:0044270 cellular nitrogen compound catabolic process 4 1
GO:0046700 heterocycle catabolic process 4 1
GO:0048519 negative regulation of biological process 3 1
GO:0050789 regulation of biological process 2 1
GO:0060255 regulation of macromolecule metabolic process 4 1
GO:0065007 biological regulation 1 1
GO:1901361 organic cyclic compound catabolic process 4 1
GO:1901575 organic substance catabolic process 3 1
Molecular functions
Term Name Level Count
GO:0003676 nucleic acid binding 3 12
GO:0003824 catalytic activity 1 12
GO:0004518 nuclease activity 4 12
GO:0004527 exonuclease activity 5 12
GO:0005488 binding 1 12
GO:0016787 hydrolase activity 2 12
GO:0016788 hydrolase activity, acting on ester bonds 3 12
GO:0097159 organic cyclic compound binding 2 12
GO:1901363 heterocyclic compound binding 2 12
GO:0003723 RNA binding 4 1
GO:0004532 RNA exonuclease activity 5 1
GO:0004534 5'-3' RNA exonuclease activity 7 1
GO:0004540 RNA nuclease activity 4 1
GO:0008409 5'-3' exonuclease activity 6 1
GO:0016796 exonuclease activity, active with either ribo- or deoxyribonucleic acids and producing 5'-phosphomonoesters 6 1
GO:0016896 RNA exonuclease activity, producing 5'-phosphomonoesters 6 1
GO:0140098 catalytic activity, acting on RNA 3 1
GO:0140640 catalytic activity, acting on a nucleic acid 2 1

Putative motif mimicry

Leishmania From To Domain/Motif Score
CLV_C14_Caspase3-7 16 20 PF00656 0.514
CLV_C14_Caspase3-7 24 28 PF00656 0.481
CLV_MEL_PAP_1 654 660 PF00089 0.449
CLV_NRD_NRD_1 115 117 PF00675 0.244
CLV_NRD_NRD_1 419 421 PF00675 0.359
CLV_NRD_NRD_1 593 595 PF00675 0.169
CLV_NRD_NRD_1 740 742 PF00675 0.761
CLV_NRD_NRD_1 771 773 PF00675 0.666
CLV_NRD_NRD_1 789 791 PF00675 0.748
CLV_NRD_NRD_1 823 825 PF00675 0.676
CLV_NRD_NRD_1 886 888 PF00675 0.724
CLV_PCSK_FUR_1 113 117 PF00082 0.244
CLV_PCSK_FUR_1 727 731 PF00082 0.727
CLV_PCSK_FUR_1 769 773 PF00082 0.727
CLV_PCSK_KEX2_1 115 117 PF00082 0.244
CLV_PCSK_KEX2_1 686 688 PF00082 0.463
CLV_PCSK_KEX2_1 726 728 PF00082 0.680
CLV_PCSK_KEX2_1 729 731 PF00082 0.719
CLV_PCSK_KEX2_1 740 742 PF00082 0.461
CLV_PCSK_KEX2_1 759 761 PF00082 0.578
CLV_PCSK_KEX2_1 771 773 PF00082 0.568
CLV_PCSK_KEX2_1 788 790 PF00082 0.746
CLV_PCSK_KEX2_1 823 825 PF00082 0.670
CLV_PCSK_KEX2_1 886 888 PF00082 0.742
CLV_PCSK_PC1ET2_1 686 688 PF00082 0.463
CLV_PCSK_PC1ET2_1 726 728 PF00082 0.714
CLV_PCSK_PC1ET2_1 729 731 PF00082 0.747
CLV_PCSK_PC1ET2_1 759 761 PF00082 0.554
CLV_PCSK_PC1ET2_1 771 773 PF00082 0.538
CLV_PCSK_PC7_1 769 775 PF00082 0.575
CLV_PCSK_SKI1_1 166 170 PF00082 0.330
CLV_PCSK_SKI1_1 186 190 PF00082 0.113
CLV_PCSK_SKI1_1 274 278 PF00082 0.396
CLV_PCSK_SKI1_1 459 463 PF00082 0.290
CLV_PCSK_SKI1_1 553 557 PF00082 0.305
CLV_PCSK_SKI1_1 686 690 PF00082 0.445
CLV_PCSK_SKI1_1 707 711 PF00082 0.452
DEG_APCC_KENBOX_2 688 692 PF00400 0.291
DEG_SPOP_SBC_1 648 652 PF00917 0.303
DEG_SPOP_SBC_1 713 717 PF00917 0.601
DEG_SPOP_SBC_1 804 808 PF00917 0.653
DEG_SPOP_SBC_1 853 857 PF00917 0.755
DOC_CDC14_PxL_1 497 505 PF14671 0.455
DOC_CDC14_PxL_1 530 538 PF14671 0.469
DOC_CKS1_1 156 161 PF01111 0.444
DOC_CYCLIN_RxL_1 88 101 PF00134 0.444
DOC_CYCLIN_yCln2_LP_2 637 643 PF00134 0.590
DOC_MAPK_gen_1 315 323 PF00069 0.455
DOC_MAPK_gen_1 420 428 PF00069 0.467
DOC_MAPK_gen_1 591 599 PF00069 0.549
DOC_MAPK_gen_1 88 98 PF00069 0.444
DOC_MAPK_MEF2A_6 315 323 PF00069 0.365
DOC_MAPK_MEF2A_6 78 87 PF00069 0.468
DOC_MAPK_MEF2A_6 91 100 PF00069 0.404
DOC_MAPK_NFAT4_5 93 101 PF00069 0.444
DOC_PP2B_LxvP_1 579 582 PF13499 0.455
DOC_PP2B_LxvP_1 637 640 PF13499 0.630
DOC_USP7_MATH_1 310 314 PF00917 0.530
DOC_USP7_MATH_1 389 393 PF00917 0.547
DOC_USP7_MATH_1 400 404 PF00917 0.500
DOC_USP7_MATH_1 626 630 PF00917 0.632
DOC_USP7_MATH_1 722 726 PF00917 0.652
DOC_USP7_MATH_1 796 800 PF00917 0.739
DOC_USP7_MATH_1 804 808 PF00917 0.736
DOC_USP7_MATH_1 852 856 PF00917 0.683
DOC_USP7_UBL2_3 357 361 PF12436 0.502
DOC_USP7_UBL2_3 830 834 PF12436 0.746
DOC_WW_Pin1_4 155 160 PF00397 0.444
DOC_WW_Pin1_4 635 640 PF00397 0.632
DOC_WW_Pin1_4 649 654 PF00397 0.327
DOC_WW_Pin1_4 733 738 PF00397 0.741
DOC_WW_Pin1_4 800 805 PF00397 0.659
LIG_14-3-3_CanoR_1 136 144 PF00244 0.521
LIG_14-3-3_CanoR_1 186 191 PF00244 0.505
LIG_14-3-3_CanoR_1 210 216 PF00244 0.495
LIG_14-3-3_CanoR_1 249 258 PF00244 0.537
LIG_14-3-3_CanoR_1 37 45 PF00244 0.369
LIG_14-3-3_CanoR_1 383 391 PF00244 0.505
LIG_14-3-3_CanoR_1 518 522 PF00244 0.503
LIG_14-3-3_CanoR_1 535 539 PF00244 0.353
LIG_BRCT_BRCA1_1 113 117 PF00533 0.444
LIG_BRCT_BRCA1_1 159 163 PF00533 0.444
LIG_Clathr_ClatBox_1 596 600 PF01394 0.553
LIG_deltaCOP1_diTrp_1 181 192 PF00928 0.455
LIG_deltaCOP1_diTrp_1 492 495 PF00928 0.455
LIG_EH1_1 523 531 PF00400 0.444
LIG_eIF4E_1 497 503 PF01652 0.505
LIG_FHA_1 220 226 PF00498 0.455
LIG_FHA_1 314 320 PF00498 0.444
LIG_FHA_1 422 428 PF00498 0.494
LIG_FHA_1 508 514 PF00498 0.462
LIG_FHA_1 61 67 PF00498 0.444
LIG_FHA_1 636 642 PF00498 0.571
LIG_FHA_1 649 655 PF00498 0.509
LIG_FHA_1 880 886 PF00498 0.548
LIG_FHA_2 383 389 PF00498 0.561
LIG_FHA_2 700 706 PF00498 0.546
LIG_KLC1_Yacidic_2 46 51 PF13176 0.455
LIG_LIR_Apic_2 139 144 PF02991 0.532
LIG_LIR_Apic_2 490 496 PF02991 0.444
LIG_LIR_Gen_1 278 287 PF02991 0.401
LIG_LIR_Gen_1 292 301 PF02991 0.416
LIG_LIR_Gen_1 341 352 PF02991 0.469
LIG_LIR_Gen_1 44 52 PF02991 0.451
LIG_LIR_Gen_1 73 83 PF02991 0.455
LIG_LIR_LC3C_4 424 428 PF02991 0.480
LIG_LIR_Nem_3 182 188 PF02991 0.449
LIG_LIR_Nem_3 278 282 PF02991 0.391
LIG_LIR_Nem_3 292 297 PF02991 0.449
LIG_LIR_Nem_3 341 347 PF02991 0.441
LIG_LIR_Nem_3 363 369 PF02991 0.473
LIG_LIR_Nem_3 44 48 PF02991 0.462
LIG_LIR_Nem_3 490 494 PF02991 0.440
LIG_LIR_Nem_3 574 578 PF02991 0.458
LIG_LIR_Nem_3 705 709 PF02991 0.520
LIG_LIR_Nem_3 77 83 PF02991 0.457
LIG_LRP6_Inhibitor_1 461 467 PF00058 0.169
LIG_LYPXL_S_1 559 563 PF13949 0.330
LIG_LYPXL_yS_3 560 563 PF13949 0.530
LIG_MAD2 136 144 PF02301 0.519
LIG_Pex14_1 479 483 PF04695 0.444
LIG_Pex14_1 491 495 PF04695 0.444
LIG_Pex14_2 296 300 PF04695 0.444
LIG_Pex14_2 350 354 PF04695 0.444
LIG_Pex14_2 603 607 PF04695 0.498
LIG_Pex14_2 76 80 PF04695 0.455
LIG_Rb_LxCxE_1 463 485 PF01857 0.485
LIG_Rb_LxCxE_1 605 624 PF01857 0.422
LIG_SH2_CRK 141 145 PF00017 0.549
LIG_SH2_CRK 367 371 PF00017 0.463
LIG_SH2_CRK 499 503 PF00017 0.444
LIG_SH2_CRK 575 579 PF00017 0.444
LIG_SH2_CRK 706 710 PF00017 0.483
LIG_SH2_GRB2like 265 268 PF00017 0.403
LIG_SH2_GRB2like 45 48 PF00017 0.505
LIG_SH2_STAP1 45 49 PF00017 0.505
LIG_SH2_STAP1 661 665 PF00017 0.498
LIG_SH2_STAT3 446 449 PF00017 0.369
LIG_SH2_STAT5 174 177 PF00017 0.530
LIG_SH2_STAT5 208 211 PF00017 0.444
LIG_SH2_STAT5 265 268 PF00017 0.311
LIG_SH2_STAT5 326 329 PF00017 0.444
LIG_SH2_STAT5 335 338 PF00017 0.444
LIG_SH2_STAT5 437 440 PF00017 0.462
LIG_SH2_STAT5 473 476 PF00017 0.443
LIG_SH2_STAT5 484 487 PF00017 0.430
LIG_SH2_STAT5 49 52 PF00017 0.448
LIG_SH2_STAT5 494 497 PF00017 0.444
LIG_SH2_STAT5 609 612 PF00017 0.438
LIG_SH3_3 153 159 PF00018 0.444
LIG_SH3_3 304 310 PF00018 0.444
LIG_SH3_3 519 525 PF00018 0.444
LIG_SH3_3 546 552 PF00018 0.444
LIG_SH3_3 637 643 PF00018 0.568
LIG_SH3_3 86 92 PF00018 0.457
LIG_SH3_5 216 220 PF00018 0.549
LIG_SUMO_SIM_anti_2 81 87 PF11976 0.505
LIG_SUMO_SIM_par_1 310 316 PF11976 0.444
LIG_SUMO_SIM_par_1 562 567 PF11976 0.526
LIG_SUMO_SIM_par_1 595 602 PF11976 0.580
LIG_TYR_ITIM 342 347 PF00017 0.469
LIG_UBA3_1 349 357 PF00899 0.549
LIG_UBA3_1 359 364 PF00899 0.431
LIG_UBA3_1 412 421 PF00899 0.474
MOD_CDK_SPxxK_3 733 740 PF00069 0.523
MOD_CK1_1 139 145 PF00069 0.526
MOD_CK1_1 313 319 PF00069 0.442
MOD_CK1_1 38 44 PF00069 0.479
MOD_CK1_1 647 653 PF00069 0.544
MOD_CK1_1 725 731 PF00069 0.707
MOD_CK1_1 799 805 PF00069 0.705
MOD_CK1_1 843 849 PF00069 0.720
MOD_CK1_1 855 861 PF00069 0.698
MOD_CK1_1 873 879 PF00069 0.796
MOD_CK1_1 881 887 PF00069 0.713
MOD_CK2_1 236 242 PF00069 0.444
MOD_CK2_1 382 388 PF00069 0.529
MOD_CK2_1 750 756 PF00069 0.760
MOD_CK2_1 774 780 PF00069 0.742
MOD_CK2_1 834 840 PF00069 0.750
MOD_CK2_1 843 849 PF00069 0.729
MOD_Cter_Amidation 684 687 PF01082 0.474
MOD_Cter_Amidation 831 834 PF01082 0.767
MOD_Cter_Amidation 868 871 PF01082 0.722
MOD_GlcNHglycan 40 43 PF01048 0.297
MOD_GlcNHglycan 519 522 PF01048 0.329
MOD_GlcNHglycan 628 631 PF01048 0.634
MOD_GlcNHglycan 811 815 PF01048 0.634
MOD_GSK3_1 123 130 PF00069 0.458
MOD_GSK3_1 186 193 PF00069 0.505
MOD_GSK3_1 644 651 PF00069 0.559
MOD_GSK3_1 714 721 PF00069 0.562
MOD_GSK3_1 784 791 PF00069 0.766
MOD_GSK3_1 796 803 PF00069 0.638
MOD_GSK3_1 806 813 PF00069 0.653
MOD_GSK3_1 840 847 PF00069 0.703
MOD_GSK3_1 852 859 PF00069 0.648
MOD_GSK3_1 870 877 PF00069 0.764
MOD_GSK3_1 891 898 PF00069 0.710
MOD_LATS_1 758 764 PF00433 0.501
MOD_LATS_1 893 899 PF00433 0.514
MOD_N-GLC_1 220 225 PF02516 0.330
MOD_N-GLC_1 571 576 PF02516 0.297
MOD_N-GLC_1 718 723 PF02516 0.681
MOD_N-GLC_2 131 133 PF02516 0.305
MOD_NEK2_1 236 241 PF00069 0.453
MOD_NEK2_1 252 257 PF00069 0.418
MOD_NEK2_1 415 420 PF00069 0.446
MOD_NEK2_1 433 438 PF00069 0.379
MOD_NEK2_1 509 514 PF00069 0.542
MOD_NEK2_1 517 522 PF00069 0.513
MOD_NEK2_1 603 608 PF00069 0.425
MOD_NEK2_2 310 315 PF00069 0.444
MOD_NEK2_2 534 539 PF00069 0.530
MOD_PIKK_1 211 217 PF00454 0.505
MOD_PIKK_1 699 705 PF00454 0.525
MOD_PIKK_1 834 840 PF00454 0.752
MOD_PIKK_1 856 862 PF00454 0.659
MOD_PKA_1 788 794 PF00069 0.764
MOD_PKA_1 833 839 PF00069 0.691
MOD_PKA_1 863 869 PF00069 0.667
MOD_PKA_1 870 876 PF00069 0.588
MOD_PKA_2 382 388 PF00069 0.549
MOD_PKA_2 517 523 PF00069 0.503
MOD_PKA_2 534 540 PF00069 0.353
MOD_PKA_2 788 794 PF00069 0.719
MOD_PKA_2 796 802 PF00069 0.686
MOD_PKA_2 819 825 PF00069 0.704
MOD_PKA_2 843 849 PF00069 0.717
MOD_PKA_2 873 879 PF00069 0.759
MOD_PKA_2 891 897 PF00069 0.490
MOD_PKB_1 772 780 PF00069 0.499
MOD_PKB_1 842 850 PF00069 0.514
MOD_Plk_1 139 145 PF00069 0.523
MOD_Plk_1 220 226 PF00069 0.505
MOD_Plk_1 421 427 PF00069 0.526
MOD_Plk_1 453 459 PF00069 0.538
MOD_Plk_1 571 577 PF00069 0.497
MOD_Plk_1 611 617 PF00069 0.386
MOD_Plk_4 186 192 PF00069 0.552
MOD_Plk_4 394 400 PF00069 0.557
MOD_Plk_4 551 557 PF00069 0.444
MOD_Plk_4 603 609 PF00069 0.383
MOD_Plk_4 611 617 PF00069 0.366
MOD_ProDKin_1 155 161 PF00069 0.444
MOD_ProDKin_1 635 641 PF00069 0.614
MOD_ProDKin_1 649 655 PF00069 0.323
MOD_ProDKin_1 733 739 PF00069 0.743
MOD_ProDKin_1 800 806 PF00069 0.659
MOD_SUMO_rev_2 200 206 PF00179 0.444
MOD_SUMO_rev_2 547 555 PF00179 0.505
MOD_SUMO_rev_2 778 787 PF00179 0.655
TRG_DiLeu_BaEn_1 422 427 PF01217 0.448
TRG_DiLeu_BaLyEn_6 498 503 PF01217 0.444
TRG_ENDOCYTIC_2 265 268 PF00928 0.318
TRG_ENDOCYTIC_2 344 347 PF00928 0.460
TRG_ENDOCYTIC_2 366 369 PF00928 0.460
TRG_ENDOCYTIC_2 45 48 PF00928 0.453
TRG_ENDOCYTIC_2 49 52 PF00928 0.439
TRG_ENDOCYTIC_2 499 502 PF00928 0.452
TRG_ENDOCYTIC_2 560 563 PF00928 0.500
TRG_ENDOCYTIC_2 575 578 PF00928 0.373
TRG_ENDOCYTIC_2 706 709 PF00928 0.480
TRG_ER_diArg_1 113 116 PF00400 0.444
TRG_ER_diArg_1 144 147 PF00400 0.494
TRG_ER_diArg_1 370 373 PF00400 0.555
TRG_ER_diArg_1 423 426 PF00400 0.469
TRG_ER_diArg_1 740 743 PF00400 0.766
TRG_ER_diArg_1 788 790 PF00400 0.725
TRG_ER_diArg_1 823 826 PF00400 0.761
TRG_ER_diArg_1 841 844 PF00400 0.606
TRG_ER_diArg_1 885 887 PF00400 0.782
TRG_NES_CRM1_1 504 516 PF08389 0.502
TRG_NLS_Bipartite_1 759 777 PF00514 0.636
TRG_NLS_Bipartite_1 823 837 PF00514 0.713
TRG_NLS_MonoExtC_3 725 730 PF00514 0.474
TRG_NLS_MonoExtC_3 771 776 PF00514 0.591
TRG_NLS_MonoExtC_3 862 867 PF00514 0.583
TRG_NLS_MonoExtN_4 769 776 PF00514 0.672
TRG_NLS_MonoExtN_4 830 837 PF00514 0.701
TRG_NLS_MonoExtN_4 861 867 PF00514 0.582
TRG_Pf-PMV_PEXEL_1 177 181 PF00026 0.285
TRG_Pf-PMV_PEXEL_1 210 215 PF00026 0.244
TRG_Pf-PMV_PEXEL_1 594 598 PF00026 0.349
TRG_Pf-PMV_PEXEL_1 823 827 PF00026 0.503

Homologs

Protein Taxonomy Sequence identity Coverage
A0A0N1HYA8 Leptomonas seymouri 86% 98%
A0A0S4IWC0 Bodo saltans 56% 100%
A0A0S4IZP1 Bodo saltans 31% 66%
A0A1X0P7T7 Trypanosomatidae 65% 100%
A0A3Q8IH53 Leishmania donovani 86% 100%
A0A3R7LZH3 Trypanosoma rangeli 62% 100%
A4IDF0 Leishmania infantum 86% 100%
D0A327 Trypanosoma brucei gambiense (strain MHOM/CI/86/DAL972) 60% 100%
E9ASV1 Leishmania mexicana (strain MHOM/GT/2001/U1103) 87% 100%
Q4Q1P5 Leishmania major 88% 100%
Q5ZIP4 Gallus gallus 33% 95%
Q60SG7 Caenorhabditis briggsae 32% 92%
Q9FQ02 Arabidopsis thaliana 33% 89%
Q9FQ03 Arabidopsis thaliana 34% 88%
Q9FQ04 Arabidopsis thaliana 35% 95%
Q9VM71 Drosophila melanogaster 33% 99%
V5DKX1 Trypanosoma cruzi 60% 100%

Download

Download
LeishMANIAdb - Server version: v0.0.2. - Database version: v0.0.1. - ChangeLog - © 2022-2025 Protein Bioinformatics Research Group, Institute of Enzymology, RCNS