LeishMANIAdb
  • Home
  • Browse
  • Manual
  • FAQ
  • Download

Endonuclease/Exonuclease/phosphatase family, putative

Quick info Localization Expansion Sequence features Structure Function Putative motif mimicry Homologs Download

Quick info

Protein:
Endonuclease/Exonuclease/phosphatase family, putative
Gene product:
Endonuclease/Exonuclease/phosphatase family, putative
Species:
Leishmania donovani
UniProt:
A0A3S7X813_LEIDO
TriTrypDb:
LdBPK_341980.1 * , LdCL_340027600 , LDHU3_34.3390
Length:
705

Localization

Secreted promastigote
Source Evidence on protein Close homologs
Cuervo et al. no yes: 0
Hassani et al. no yes: 0
Forrest at al. (metacyclic) no yes: 0
Forrest at al. (procyclic) no yes: 0
Silverman et al. no yes: 0
Pissara et al. no yes: 0
Secreted amastigote
Source Evidence on protein Close homologs
Pires et al. no yes: 0
Exosome
Source Evidence on protein Close homologs
Silverman et al. no yes: 0
Glycosome
Source Evidence on protein Close homologs
Jamdhade et al. no yes: 0
Predictions
Source Evidence on protein Close homologs
DeepLoc
SignalP6 no yes: 0, no: 11
NetGPI no yes: 0, no: 11
Cellular components
Term Name Level Count
GO:0005739 mitochondrion 5 1
GO:0043226 organelle 2 1
GO:0043227 membrane-bounded organelle 3 1
GO:0043229 intracellular organelle 3 1
GO:0043231 intracellular membrane-bounded organelle 4 1
GO:0110165 cellular anatomical entity 1 1

Expansion

Sequence features

A0A3S7X813
Sequence
MSA
Disorder
Secondary
Topology
Domains
SignalP
GPI
Phosphorylations
ELMs

Structure

Predicted structure by AlphaFold2

Related structures:

AlphaFold database: A0A3S7X813

Function

Biological processes
Term Name Level Count
GO:0000288 nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, deadenylation-dependent decay 6 1
GO:0000956 nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process 7 1
GO:0006139 nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process 3 1
GO:0006401 RNA catabolic process 5 1
GO:0006402 mRNA catabolic process 6 1
GO:0006417 regulation of translation 6 1
GO:0006725 cellular aromatic compound metabolic process 3 1
GO:0006807 nitrogen compound metabolic process 2 1
GO:0008152 metabolic process 1 1
GO:0009056 catabolic process 2 1
GO:0009057 macromolecule catabolic process 4 1
GO:0009889 regulation of biosynthetic process 4 1
GO:0009890 negative regulation of biosynthetic process 5 1
GO:0009892 negative regulation of metabolic process 4 1
GO:0009893 positive regulation of metabolic process 4 1
GO:0009894 regulation of catabolic process 4 1
GO:0009896 positive regulation of catabolic process 5 1
GO:0009987 cellular process 1 1
GO:0010468 regulation of gene expression 5 1
GO:0010556 regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process 5 1
GO:0010558 negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process 6 1
GO:0010604 positive regulation of macromolecule metabolic process 5 1
GO:0010605 negative regulation of macromolecule metabolic process 5 1
GO:0010608 post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression 6 1
GO:0010629 negative regulation of gene expression 6 1
GO:0016070 RNA metabolic process 5 1
GO:0016071 mRNA metabolic process 6 1
GO:0017148 negative regulation of translation 7 1
GO:0019219 regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process 5 1
GO:0019222 regulation of metabolic process 3 1
GO:0019439 aromatic compound catabolic process 4 1
GO:0031323 regulation of cellular metabolic process 4 1
GO:0031324 negative regulation of cellular metabolic process 5 1
GO:0031325 positive regulation of cellular metabolic process 5 1
GO:0031326 regulation of cellular biosynthetic process 5 1
GO:0031327 negative regulation of cellular biosynthetic process 6 1
GO:0031329 regulation of cellular catabolic process 5 1
GO:0031331 positive regulation of cellular catabolic process 6 1
GO:0034248 regulation of amide metabolic process 5 1
GO:0034249 negative regulation of amide metabolic process 6 1
GO:0034641 cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process 3 1
GO:0034655 nucleobase-containing compound catabolic process 4 1
GO:0043170 macromolecule metabolic process 3 1
GO:0043487 regulation of RNA stability 3 1
GO:0043488 regulation of mRNA stability 4 1
GO:0044237 cellular metabolic process 2 1
GO:0044238 primary metabolic process 2 1
GO:0044248 cellular catabolic process 3 1
GO:0044260 obsolete cellular macromolecule metabolic process 3 1
GO:0044265 obsolete cellular macromolecule catabolic process 4 1
GO:0044270 cellular nitrogen compound catabolic process 4 1
GO:0045935 positive regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process 6 1
GO:0046483 heterocycle metabolic process 3 1
GO:0046700 heterocycle catabolic process 4 1
GO:0048518 positive regulation of biological process 3 1
GO:0048519 negative regulation of biological process 3 1
GO:0048522 positive regulation of cellular process 4 1
GO:0048523 negative regulation of cellular process 4 1
GO:0050779 RNA destabilization 4 1
GO:0050789 regulation of biological process 2 1
GO:0050794 regulation of cellular process 3 1
GO:0051171 regulation of nitrogen compound metabolic process 4 1
GO:0051172 negative regulation of nitrogen compound metabolic process 5 1
GO:0051173 positive regulation of nitrogen compound metabolic process 5 1
GO:0051246 regulation of protein metabolic process 5 1
GO:0051248 negative regulation of protein metabolic process 6 1
GO:0051252 regulation of RNA metabolic process 5 1
GO:0051254 positive regulation of RNA metabolic process 6 1
GO:0060255 regulation of macromolecule metabolic process 4 1
GO:0061013 regulation of mRNA catabolic process 6 1
GO:0061014 positive regulation of mRNA catabolic process 7 1
GO:0061157 mRNA destabilization 5 1
GO:0065007 biological regulation 1 1
GO:0065008 regulation of biological quality 2 1
GO:0071704 organic substance metabolic process 2 1
GO:0080090 regulation of primary metabolic process 4 1
GO:0090304 nucleic acid metabolic process 4 1
GO:1901360 organic cyclic compound metabolic process 3 1
GO:1901361 organic cyclic compound catabolic process 4 1
GO:1901575 organic substance catabolic process 3 1
GO:1903311 regulation of mRNA metabolic process 6 1
GO:1903313 positive regulation of mRNA metabolic process 7 1
GO:2000112 obsolete regulation of cellular macromolecule biosynthetic process 6 1
GO:2000113 obsolete negative regulation of cellular macromolecule biosynthetic process 7 1
Molecular functions
Term Name Level Count
GO:0003824 catalytic activity 1 12
GO:0004518 nuclease activity 4 3
GO:0004519 endonuclease activity 5 2
GO:0004527 exonuclease activity 5 3
GO:0016787 hydrolase activity 2 3
GO:0016788 hydrolase activity, acting on ester bonds 3 3
GO:0000175 3'-5'-RNA exonuclease activity 7 1
GO:0004532 RNA exonuclease activity 5 1
GO:0004540 RNA nuclease activity 4 1
GO:0008408 3'-5' exonuclease activity 6 1
GO:0016796 exonuclease activity, active with either ribo- or deoxyribonucleic acids and producing 5'-phosphomonoesters 6 1
GO:0016896 RNA exonuclease activity, producing 5'-phosphomonoesters 6 1
GO:0140098 catalytic activity, acting on RNA 3 1
GO:0140640 catalytic activity, acting on a nucleic acid 2 1

Putative motif mimicry

Leishmania From To Domain/Motif Score
CLV_MEL_PAP_1 406 412 PF00089 0.385
CLV_NRD_NRD_1 320 322 PF00675 0.374
CLV_NRD_NRD_1 496 498 PF00675 0.437
CLV_NRD_NRD_1 566 568 PF00675 0.430
CLV_NRD_NRD_1 573 575 PF00675 0.440
CLV_PCSK_FUR_1 494 498 PF00082 0.394
CLV_PCSK_KEX2_1 40 42 PF00082 0.738
CLV_PCSK_KEX2_1 496 498 PF00082 0.436
CLV_PCSK_KEX2_1 571 573 PF00082 0.425
CLV_PCSK_KEX2_1 80 82 PF00082 0.570
CLV_PCSK_PC1ET2_1 40 42 PF00082 0.738
CLV_PCSK_PC1ET2_1 571 573 PF00082 0.437
CLV_PCSK_PC1ET2_1 80 82 PF00082 0.593
CLV_PCSK_PC7_1 492 498 PF00082 0.398
CLV_PCSK_PC7_1 567 573 PF00082 0.437
CLV_PCSK_SKI1_1 286 290 PF00082 0.348
CLV_PCSK_SKI1_1 344 348 PF00082 0.362
CLV_PCSK_SKI1_1 429 433 PF00082 0.363
CLV_PCSK_SKI1_1 515 519 PF00082 0.328
CLV_PCSK_SKI1_1 556 560 PF00082 0.262
CLV_PCSK_SKI1_1 613 617 PF00082 0.461
CLV_PCSK_SKI1_1 66 70 PF00082 0.525
CLV_PCSK_SKI1_1 80 84 PF00082 0.594
CLV_Separin_Metazoa 665 669 PF03568 0.449
DEG_Nend_UBRbox_3 1 3 PF02207 0.582
DOC_MAPK_MEF2A_6 239 247 PF00069 0.511
DOC_MAPK_MEF2A_6 60 69 PF00069 0.482
DOC_PP1_RVXF_1 140 146 PF00149 0.432
DOC_PP1_RVXF_1 531 537 PF00149 0.433
DOC_PP1_RVXF_1 64 70 PF00149 0.583
DOC_PP2B_LxvP_1 113 116 PF13499 0.565
DOC_PP2B_LxvP_1 266 269 PF13499 0.589
DOC_PP2B_LxvP_1 639 642 PF13499 0.466
DOC_PP2B_LxvP_1 68 71 PF13499 0.573
DOC_PP4_FxxP_1 682 685 PF00568 0.449
DOC_PP4_FxxP_1 69 72 PF00568 0.600
DOC_USP7_MATH_1 12 16 PF00917 0.486
DOC_USP7_MATH_1 185 189 PF00917 0.432
DOC_USP7_MATH_1 207 211 PF00917 0.641
DOC_USP7_MATH_1 422 426 PF00917 0.463
DOC_USP7_MATH_1 485 489 PF00917 0.449
DOC_USP7_MATH_1 593 597 PF00917 0.437
DOC_USP7_MATH_1 671 675 PF00917 0.423
DOC_USP7_MATH_1 72 76 PF00917 0.684
DOC_USP7_UBL2_3 571 575 PF12436 0.398
DOC_USP7_UBL2_3 80 84 PF12436 0.668
DOC_WW_Pin1_4 169 174 PF00397 0.539
DOC_WW_Pin1_4 228 233 PF00397 0.423
DOC_WW_Pin1_4 275 280 PF00397 0.450
DOC_WW_Pin1_4 473 478 PF00397 0.444
DOC_WW_Pin1_4 481 486 PF00397 0.374
DOC_WW_Pin1_4 581 586 PF00397 0.438
LIG_14-3-3_CanoR_1 244 248 PF00244 0.511
LIG_14-3-3_CanoR_1 286 291 PF00244 0.425
LIG_14-3-3_CanoR_1 41 47 PF00244 0.642
LIG_14-3-3_CanoR_1 515 522 PF00244 0.449
LIG_14-3-3_CanoR_1 574 583 PF00244 0.262
LIG_14-3-3_CanoR_1 99 106 PF00244 0.643
LIG_Actin_WH2_2 419 435 PF00022 0.463
LIG_APCC_ABBA_1 8 13 PF00400 0.575
LIG_APCC_ABBAyCdc20_2 84 90 PF00400 0.629
LIG_BRCT_BRCA1_1 187 191 PF00533 0.508
LIG_BRCT_BRCA1_1 399 403 PF00533 0.490
LIG_eIF4E_1 545 551 PF01652 0.359
LIG_FHA_1 117 123 PF00498 0.584
LIG_FHA_1 231 237 PF00498 0.448
LIG_FHA_1 275 281 PF00498 0.564
LIG_FHA_1 287 293 PF00498 0.245
LIG_FHA_1 310 316 PF00498 0.305
LIG_FHA_1 332 338 PF00498 0.390
LIG_FHA_1 41 47 PF00498 0.676
LIG_FHA_1 517 523 PF00498 0.413
LIG_FHA_1 667 673 PF00498 0.334
LIG_FHA_2 574 580 PF00498 0.413
LIG_FHA_2 582 588 PF00498 0.399
LIG_FHA_2 647 653 PF00498 0.367
LIG_LIR_Apic_2 349 353 PF02991 0.437
LIG_LIR_Apic_2 679 685 PF02991 0.451
LIG_LIR_Gen_1 129 140 PF02991 0.565
LIG_LIR_Gen_1 200 209 PF02991 0.584
LIG_LIR_Gen_1 251 262 PF02991 0.450
LIG_LIR_Gen_1 289 297 PF02991 0.328
LIG_LIR_Gen_1 381 392 PF02991 0.388
LIG_LIR_Gen_1 640 650 PF02991 0.413
LIG_LIR_Gen_1 655 664 PF02991 0.243
LIG_LIR_Nem_3 129 135 PF02991 0.517
LIG_LIR_Nem_3 200 204 PF02991 0.508
LIG_LIR_Nem_3 218 224 PF02991 0.537
LIG_LIR_Nem_3 289 293 PF02991 0.305
LIG_LIR_Nem_3 345 350 PF02991 0.372
LIG_LIR_Nem_3 381 387 PF02991 0.388
LIG_LIR_Nem_3 400 406 PF02991 0.223
LIG_LIR_Nem_3 511 517 PF02991 0.339
LIG_LIR_Nem_3 640 646 PF02991 0.339
LIG_LIR_Nem_3 647 653 PF02991 0.314
LIG_LIR_Nem_3 655 659 PF02991 0.295
LIG_NRBOX 549 555 PF00104 0.444
LIG_PCNA_yPIPBox_3 149 161 PF02747 0.451
LIG_Pex14_2 347 351 PF04695 0.420
LIG_Pex14_2 646 650 PF04695 0.449
LIG_PTB_Apo_2 138 145 PF02174 0.378
LIG_PTB_Apo_2 683 690 PF02174 0.344
LIG_PTB_Phospho_1 683 689 PF10480 0.344
LIG_SH2_CRK 162 166 PF00017 0.403
LIG_SH2_CRK 290 294 PF00017 0.328
LIG_SH2_CRK 360 364 PF00017 0.413
LIG_SH2_CRK 463 467 PF00017 0.344
LIG_SH2_CRK 514 518 PF00017 0.344
LIG_SH2_NCK_1 162 166 PF00017 0.391
LIG_SH2_PTP2 177 180 PF00017 0.409
LIG_SH2_STAP1 199 203 PF00017 0.343
LIG_SH2_STAT3 624 627 PF00017 0.475
LIG_SH2_STAT5 177 180 PF00017 0.376
LIG_SH2_STAT5 350 353 PF00017 0.389
LIG_SH2_STAT5 364 367 PF00017 0.245
LIG_SH2_STAT5 656 659 PF00017 0.374
LIG_SH3_1 492 498 PF00018 0.359
LIG_SH3_2 137 142 PF14604 0.327
LIG_SH3_2 36 41 PF14604 0.734
LIG_SH3_3 118 124 PF00018 0.537
LIG_SH3_3 134 140 PF00018 0.446
LIG_SH3_3 170 176 PF00018 0.407
LIG_SH3_3 23 29 PF00018 0.281
LIG_SH3_3 265 271 PF00018 0.507
LIG_SH3_3 277 283 PF00018 0.387
LIG_SH3_3 33 39 PF00018 0.774
LIG_SH3_3 492 498 PF00018 0.444
LIG_SH3_3 582 588 PF00018 0.359
LIG_SH3_3 6 12 PF00018 0.411
LIG_SH3_3 667 673 PF00018 0.338
LIG_SH3_CIN85_PxpxPR_1 267 272 PF14604 0.511
LIG_SUMO_SIM_anti_2 186 191 PF11976 0.513
LIG_SUMO_SIM_anti_2 548 555 PF11976 0.359
LIG_SUMO_SIM_anti_2 660 669 PF11976 0.351
LIG_SUMO_SIM_anti_2 691 699 PF11976 0.378
LIG_SUMO_SIM_par_1 15 21 PF11976 0.448
LIG_SUMO_SIM_par_1 166 172 PF11976 0.556
LIG_SUMO_SIM_par_1 312 319 PF11976 0.333
LIG_TRAF2_1 51 54 PF00917 0.587
LIG_TYR_ITIM 175 180 PF00017 0.492
LIG_TYR_ITIM 288 293 PF00017 0.344
LIG_UBA3_1 315 322 PF00899 0.396
LIG_WW_3 70 74 PF00397 0.638
MOD_CK1_1 169 175 PF00069 0.495
MOD_CK1_1 193 199 PF00069 0.454
MOD_CK1_1 205 211 PF00069 0.574
MOD_CK1_1 300 306 PF00069 0.359
MOD_CK1_1 421 427 PF00069 0.420
MOD_CK1_1 470 476 PF00069 0.429
MOD_CK1_1 577 583 PF00069 0.399
MOD_CK1_1 596 602 PF00069 0.425
MOD_CK1_1 660 666 PF00069 0.399
MOD_CK1_1 75 81 PF00069 0.734
MOD_CK2_1 122 128 PF00069 0.634
MOD_CK2_1 367 373 PF00069 0.434
MOD_CK2_1 434 440 PF00069 0.363
MOD_CK2_1 573 579 PF00069 0.435
MOD_CK2_1 646 652 PF00069 0.367
MOD_CK2_1 671 677 PF00069 0.437
MOD_GlcNHglycan 206 210 PF01048 0.658
MOD_GlcNHglycan 212 215 PF01048 0.696
MOD_GlcNHglycan 367 370 PF01048 0.392
MOD_GlcNHglycan 420 423 PF01048 0.437
MOD_GlcNHglycan 576 579 PF01048 0.376
MOD_GlcNHglycan 74 77 PF01048 0.605
MOD_GSK3_1 12 19 PF00069 0.468
MOD_GSK3_1 122 129 PF00069 0.600
MOD_GSK3_1 226 233 PF00069 0.533
MOD_GSK3_1 248 255 PF00069 0.419
MOD_GSK3_1 296 303 PF00069 0.413
MOD_GSK3_1 40 47 PF00069 0.660
MOD_GSK3_1 418 425 PF00069 0.418
MOD_GSK3_1 481 488 PF00069 0.423
MOD_GSK3_1 54 61 PF00069 0.507
MOD_GSK3_1 573 580 PF00069 0.414
MOD_GSK3_1 637 644 PF00069 0.447
MOD_GSK3_1 71 78 PF00069 0.600
MOD_N-GLC_1 153 158 PF02516 0.514
MOD_N-GLC_1 365 370 PF02516 0.413
MOD_N-GLC_1 505 510 PF02516 0.328
MOD_N-GLC_1 596 601 PF02516 0.492
MOD_N-GLC_1 644 649 PF02516 0.363
MOD_N-GLC_2 453 455 PF02516 0.328
MOD_NEK2_1 126 131 PF00069 0.607
MOD_NEK2_1 297 302 PF00069 0.344
MOD_NEK2_1 379 384 PF00069 0.432
MOD_NEK2_1 432 437 PF00069 0.484
MOD_NEK2_1 505 510 PF00069 0.361
MOD_NEK2_1 516 521 PF00069 0.344
MOD_NEK2_1 646 651 PF00069 0.421
MOD_NEK2_1 700 705 PF00069 0.487
MOD_PIKK_1 12 18 PF00454 0.602
MOD_PIKK_1 596 602 PF00454 0.462
MOD_PK_1 258 264 PF00069 0.392
MOD_PK_1 367 373 PF00069 0.449
MOD_PKA_1 40 46 PF00069 0.690
MOD_PKA_1 574 580 PF00069 0.397
MOD_PKA_1 80 86 PF00069 0.556
MOD_PKA_2 243 249 PF00069 0.515
MOD_PKA_2 379 385 PF00069 0.382
MOD_PKA_2 40 46 PF00069 0.675
MOD_PKA_2 432 438 PF00069 0.473
MOD_PKA_2 573 579 PF00069 0.262
MOD_PKA_2 72 78 PF00069 0.688
MOD_PKA_2 80 86 PF00069 0.558
MOD_PKA_2 98 104 PF00069 0.543
MOD_PKB_1 572 580 PF00069 0.262
MOD_Plk_1 126 132 PF00069 0.576
MOD_Plk_1 153 159 PF00069 0.457
MOD_Plk_1 185 191 PF00069 0.491
MOD_Plk_1 20 26 PF00069 0.479
MOD_Plk_1 470 476 PF00069 0.490
MOD_Plk_1 637 643 PF00069 0.371
MOD_Plk_1 644 650 PF00069 0.313
MOD_Plk_1 660 666 PF00069 0.363
MOD_Plk_2-3 434 440 PF00069 0.378
MOD_Plk_2-3 525 531 PF00069 0.398
MOD_Plk_4 117 123 PF00069 0.593
MOD_Plk_4 153 159 PF00069 0.407
MOD_Plk_4 163 169 PF00069 0.361
MOD_Plk_4 185 191 PF00069 0.505
MOD_Plk_4 258 264 PF00069 0.392
MOD_Plk_4 346 352 PF00069 0.370
MOD_Plk_4 398 404 PF00069 0.453
MOD_Plk_4 470 476 PF00069 0.475
MOD_ProDKin_1 169 175 PF00069 0.537
MOD_ProDKin_1 228 234 PF00069 0.427
MOD_ProDKin_1 275 281 PF00069 0.453
MOD_ProDKin_1 473 479 PF00069 0.444
MOD_ProDKin_1 481 487 PF00069 0.374
MOD_ProDKin_1 581 587 PF00069 0.438
MOD_SUMO_rev_2 47 57 PF00179 0.613
MOD_SUMO_rev_2 552 561 PF00179 0.423
TRG_DiLeu_BaEn_2 372 378 PF01217 0.449
TRG_DiLeu_BaEn_4 108 114 PF01217 0.545
TRG_DiLeu_BaLyEn_6 512 517 PF01217 0.449
TRG_DiLeu_BaLyEn_6 538 543 PF01217 0.413
TRG_DiLeu_BaLyEn_6 63 68 PF01217 0.578
TRG_ENDOCYTIC_2 177 180 PF00928 0.427
TRG_ENDOCYTIC_2 282 285 PF00928 0.423
TRG_ENDOCYTIC_2 290 293 PF00928 0.284
TRG_ENDOCYTIC_2 294 297 PF00928 0.269
TRG_ENDOCYTIC_2 360 363 PF00928 0.384
TRG_ENDOCYTIC_2 463 466 PF00928 0.344
TRG_ENDOCYTIC_2 514 517 PF00928 0.328
TRG_ENDOCYTIC_2 656 659 PF00928 0.344
TRG_ER_diArg_1 492 495 PF00400 0.398
TRG_ER_diArg_1 496 498 PF00400 0.347
TRG_ER_diArg_1 64 67 PF00400 0.491
TRG_NES_CRM1_1 662 675 PF08389 0.475
TRG_NLS_MonoCore_2 570 575 PF00514 0.390
TRG_NLS_MonoExtC_3 570 575 PF00514 0.262
TRG_NLS_MonoExtN_4 568 575 PF00514 0.390
TRG_Pf-PMV_PEXEL_1 541 546 PF00026 0.449

Homologs

Protein Taxonomy Sequence identity Coverage
A0A0N1IC26 Leptomonas seymouri 63% 99%
A0A0S4J452 Bodo saltans 32% 100%
A0A1X0PAG3 Trypanosomatidae 43% 100%
A0A3R7LBT2 Trypanosoma rangeli 43% 100%
A4HAT4 Leishmania braziliensis 80% 100%
A4I9Z4 Leishmania infantum 100% 100%
C9ZMN4 Trypanosoma brucei gambiense (strain MHOM/CI/86/DAL972) 42% 100%
E9B508 Leishmania mexicana (strain MHOM/GT/2001/U1103) 91% 100%
Q4Q2X8 Leishmania major 94% 100%
V5DGT6 Trypanosoma cruzi 42% 100%

Download

Download
LeishMANIAdb - Server version: v0.0.2. - Database version: v0.0.1. - ChangeLog - © 2022-2025 Protein Bioinformatics Research Group, Institute of Enzymology, RCNS